Do I Need a Will in Alberta?

 

If you’ve ever wondered, “Do I really need a will?”, you’re not alone. Many Albertans, particularly young families and working professionals, tend to overlook the importance of creating a will. The reality, however, is straightforward—almost everyone can significantly benefit from having a legally valid will drafted by a professional.

What Exactly is a Will and Why is it Important?

A will is a legally binding document specifying exactly how you want your assets, property, finances, and other belongings distributed upon your passing. It allows you to clearly outline who inherits your assets, who should care for your children if you’re no longer around, and who will manage your estate (executor).

In Alberta, having a valid will is essential because it prevents your assets from being distributed according to default provincial intestacy laws—which can result in unintended outcomes, confusion, and family disputes.

Our wills and estates lawyers Calgary reviewing will documents with a client at their kitchen table.

Key Reasons Why Having a Will Matters in Alberta

1. Control Over Your Estate Distribution
Without a valid will, your estate distribution is handled by the Wills and Succession Act in Alberta. This default system rarely matches your personal wishes and can cause hardship and disputes for your loved ones. With a will, you explicitly state who receives specific items, properties, or sums of money, preventing uncertainty and disagreements.

2. Protecting Your Children & Naming Guardians
For parents, the primary benefit of having a will is appointing guardians for minor children. Without this directive clearly stated, courts make the final decision regarding guardianship—potentially leading to outcomes you wouldn’t have chosen. With a will, you choose guardians you trust explicitly, securing your children’s futures.

3. Reducing Stress and Conflict for Loved Ones
When your wishes aren’t documented, your loved ones are left guessing your intentions. This uncertainty often leads to significant stress, financial strain, and prolonged family conflicts. A professionally drafted will significantly reduces these challenges by providing clear instructions.

4. Simplifying the Probate Process
Your executor—often called a personal representative in Alberta—must manage your estate after death. Without a clear, valid will, their tasks become considerably more complex and costly. Probate—the legal validation of your will—can also become lengthy and complicated, causing unnecessary delays and increased legal costs.

How to Determine if You Need a Will (Checklist):

You should strongly consider a professional will if you:

  • Own a home, rental property, or significant personal assets.

  • Are married, in a common-law relationship, or recently divorced.

  • Have children under 18.

  • Have specific wishes regarding your estate or possessions.

  • Own a business or professional practice.

  • Have investments, retirement accounts (RRSP, TFSA), or significant debts.

  • Want specific personal items to go to particular individuals.

  • Wish to leave assets to charity or specific organizations.

  • Have digital assets, like cryptocurrency, online accounts, or digital property.

If any of these conditions apply to you, having a legally valid will in Alberta isn’t just advisable—it’s essential.

First Steps to Creating Your Will: Identifying Assets and Liabilities

One foundational step toward creating your will is clearly identifying and valuing your assets and liabilities.

Identify and Value Your Assets (Estate Inventory):
Make a comprehensive list of everything you own, including:

  • Real estate: Homes, rental properties, vacation properties.
  • Financial accounts: Chequing/savings accounts, investments, RRSPs, TFSAs.
  • Insurance policies: Life insurance, critical illness policies, disability coverage.
  • Vehicles: Cars, motorcycles, recreational vehicles.
  • Business interests: Partnership stakes, corporation shares, proprietorships.
  • Personal valuables: Jewelry, art collections, antiques, heirlooms.
  • Digital assets: Cryptocurrency wallets, websites, online accounts (PayPal, Amazon, Google), social media accounts, digital photos.

For each asset, clearly note:

  • Approximate value.
  • Location, account numbers, or relevant details.
  • Ownership details (joint or sole ownership).
  • Beneficiary designations

Assess Your Debts and Liabilities:
List all outstanding debts and liabilities clearly:

  • Mortgages
  • Credit card balances
  • Lines of credit
  • Personal loans, car loans
  • Outstanding tax obligations (CRA balances)

Understanding your assets and liabilities gives you a clear snapshot of your net worth. This clarity is critical for drafting a precise, well-informed will.

Choosing an Executor: Critical Considerations in Alberta

Selecting the right executor (personal representative) is critical. This individual handles asset distribution, debt settlement, and probate proceedings. Consider someone who:

  • You trust implicitly and has excellent organizational skills.

  • Lives in or near Calgary for practical convenience.

  • Is likely to outlive you (generally younger or in good health).

  • Has sufficient time, capability, and financial awareness to fulfill responsibilities.

  • Remains neutral amidst family disagreements.

  • Is fully informed and comfortable accepting this significant role.

Discuss the role thoroughly with your potential executor and always appoint an alternate executor if your first choice is unable or unwilling to serve.

Calgary Estate Planning Advice: Working with Professionals

While online Alberta will kits or holographic (handwritten) wills may seem easy, they often lead to disputes, confusion, or even invalidation. Professional estate planning through Mobile Wills Calgary ensures:

  • Compliance with Alberta legal standards.

  • Proper witnessing and execution procedures.

  • Clear, specific instructions tailored to your exact wishes.

  • Avoidance of costly legal pitfalls or errors.

  • Reduced likelihood of family disputes or probate complications.

Ready to Protect Your Loved Ones and Secure Your Estate?

Don’t leave your family’s future to chance. Whether you’re single, married, divorced, or have minor children, a professionally prepared will safeguards your legacy, clearly defines your wishes, and brings peace of mind. Schedule Your Convenient Mobile Appointment Today! Contact Mobile Wills Calgary now for personalized, legally compliant will drafting services—conveniently delivered at your preferred location and time.
Mobile Wills Calgary
Calgary, Alberta
Phone: (587) 287-2913
Email: [email protected]
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